Market Development
Policy-Based Loans (PBLs) provide flexible, fungible funds that are not tied to specific goods, works, or services. The resources are directly connected to the implementation of policy reforms by governments.
Modalities
Multi-tranche
Adequate for short to mid-term reforms whose policy actions are completely defined at the approval of the loan. The fulfillment of all the policy actions for each tranche is required before the tranche can be disbursed.
Programmatic
Programmatic are more flexible to support mid to long term reforms that need time to mature and whose policy actions are yet to be defined at the moment of the approval of the series. That said, programmatic lines contain indicative actions to be completed by the second and subsequent operations in the series.
Examples of use: A progressive transition of a state to 0 net Greenhouse gas emissions or contribute to the water safety and environmental sustainability of a country, focused on climate resilience.
Lending rate: SOFR base rate + IDB Ordinary Capital variable lending spread:
SOFR base rate is USD SOFR daily overnight compounded rate + IDB's funding margin.
Funding margin for 1st quarter 2026 is 41 bps.
IDB’s Ordinary Capital lending spread - for 2026 is 80 bps.
Fees: Commitment fee 50 bps: applicable on undisbursed loan amount and starts to accrue 60 days after loan contract signature.
Interest and Currency conversion options are available.
For applicable loan charges and conversion option fees, please refer to www.iadb.org/rates
Deferred drawdown option (DDO)
A deferred drawdown option (DDO) can be requested for all PBL modalities. The DDO allows the deferral of the disbursement (up to 3 years, renewable for another 3 years) after the completion of the policy actions for a fee.
Flexible repayment options subject to a maximum maturity of 20 years, and maximum Weighted Average Life (WAL) of 12.75 years.
Standard Grace Period: 5.5 years.
Standard amortization schedule (semiannual, straight-line payments), bullet repayment structures, extended grace periods, uneven amortization schedules, and shorter repayment periods are available without additional cost.
All financial terms for PBLs applies to DDO except for:
Upfront fee: 50bps; Commitment fee: 38bps.
Investments with defined objectives and scopes
Specific Investment Loans
(ESP)
Contingent credit line for immediate response after a disaster
Contingent Credit Facility for Natural-Disaster and Public-Health Emergencies
(CCF)
Results of an existing or new government program
Loan Based on Results
(LBR)
Post-disaster response activities
Immediate Response Facility for Emergencies caused by disasters
(IRF)
Small independent investment projects
Multiple Works Loans
(GOM)
Loans to small and medium-size enterprises
Global Credit Loans
(GCR)
Transfer of technical know-how
Reimbursable Technical Cooperation
(TCR)
Project's preparation and start of activities
Project Preparation and Execution Facility
(PROPEF)
Risk of investment projects
Partial Credit Guarantees
(PCG)
Sovereign non-performance risks leading to debt default
Political Risk Guarantees
(PRG)
Credit line to support investment loans
Conditional Credit Line for Investment Projects
(CCLIP)
The “Program to Support Social Protection Reforms I and II” aimed to help the Government of Honduras reduce extreme poverty through policy measures. It focused on financial sustainability, efficiency in social protection, and institutional coordination. The program included two operations executed in 2018 and 2019, targeting improvements in health, education, and social protection services.
The program significantly reduced extreme poverty in Honduras by allocating 15.5% of the Solidarity and Social Protection Fund to the Better Life Voucher program, surpassing the 10% target. It expanded decentralized health services to 94 of the poorest municipalities, reducing maternal mortality rates, and integrated third-cycle education services into the national budget, with 25% of schools managed by the Ministry of Education. The program covered up to 310,000 households with the Better Life Voucher program, improving targeting through updated algorithms and socioeconomic data. Health compliance for 62.65% of participants was verified via the National Vaccination System. A new poverty measurement methodology was implemented, reducing moderate poverty to 42.7% and extreme poverty to 22.9%. Additionally, data sharing among social sector entities improved with four inter-institutional agreements, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of Honduras’s social protection system.
Finances individual operations under a global line of credit. Aims to (i) strengthen the preparation of projects in the Bank's operational program; (ii) increase support to encompass financing for project start-up activities prior to the first disbursement and to lay the groundwork for institutional sustainability. The funds can also be used to encourage ex-post evaluation to measure development impacts.
Loan dimension: Individual operations are capped at US$5million
Examples: Conducting pre-feasibility studies and design as well as other required studies needed as for a loan to improve access to health services.
Lending rate: SOFR base rate + IDB Ordinary Capital variable lending spread:
SOFR base rate is USD SOFR daily overnight compounded rate + IDB's funding margin. Funding margin for 1st quarter 2026 is 41 bps.
IDB’s Ordinary Capital lending spread - for 2026 is 80 bps.
Fees: Commitment fee 50 bps; applicable on undisbursed loan amount and starts to accrue 60 days after loan contract signature.
Financial terms applicable to the potential new loan are the same applicable to any Investment loan.
For applicable loan charges and conversion option fees, please refer to www.iadb.org/rates
If after the pre-feasibility studies, the project is deemed to be able to be executed and therefore a new loan for this purpose is approved, the first disbursement under the approved loan is done to repay principal interest and fees under the Project Preparation and Execution Facility.
If no new loan is approved, then the Borrower would need to repay the IDB all disbursed amounts and charges in a period of 5 years.
Investments with defined objectives and scopes
Specific Investment Loans
(ESP)
Contingent credit line for immediate response after a disaster
Contingent Credit Facility for Natural-Disaster and Public-Health Emergencies
(CCF)
Results of an existing or new government program
Loan Based on Results
(LBR)
Post-disaster response activities
Immediate Response Facility for Emergencies caused by disasters
(IRF)
Small independent investment projects
Multiple Works Loans
(GOM)
Loans to small and medium-size enterprises
Global Credit Loans
(GCR)
Transfer of technical know-how
Reimbursable Technical Cooperation
(TCR)
Project's preparation and start of activities
Project Preparation and Execution Facility
(PROPEF)
Risk of investment projects
Partial Credit Guarantees
(PCG)
Sovereign non-performance risks leading to debt default
Political Risk Guarantees
(PRG)
Credit line to support investment loans
Conditional Credit Line for Investment Projects
(CCLIP)
Type of risk
PCGs credit-enhance all or a portion of the funding provided by private financiers, such as the repayment of loans, bonds or other debt financing instruments, and can be designed to cover any category of risk, including financing risk, construction risk, operation risk, fuel supply risk, hydrologic risk, and other project risks, which could ultimately trigger a debt payment default to credits.
As such, PCGs can support the mobilization of private funds for project finance, financial intermediation, government borrowing from commercial lenders, or government bond issues to finance public investment projects by improving financial terms and conditions, such as longer maturity, more favorable pricing, or improved market access.
Type of risk
PRGs cover the risk of non-performance by the sovereign, or a government-owned entity of certain contractual obligations undertaken in relation to a private party, which could ultimately trigger a debt payment default to creditors. PRGs typically cover currency convertibility and transferability, and contract frustration.
PRGs are particularly useful in project finance transactions, especially in sectors like infrastructure, where project success often depends on government undertakings.
PRGs can be especially effective in attracting private financing to projects, traditionally in the context of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), by mitigating risks related to a sovereign or government’s failure to meet its contractual obligations to private parties.
Based on the principle of net income neutrality with loans, i.e. no cross-subsidies between loans and guarantees:
Period: Max. 20 years if tied to policy-based interventions or Max. 25 years if supporting investment projects.
Weighted Average Life (WAL) of underlying guaranteed obligation:
Max. 12.75 years if tied to policy-based interventions or Max. 15.25 years if supporting investment projects.
Fees:
Guarantee Fee: Same as the IDB’s Ordinary Capital (OC) lending spread (80bps for 2025).
Stand-by Fee: Same as the commitment fee rate (50 bps for 2025). Charged on the difference between the maximum guarantee amount and the actual guaranteed exposure amount.
Reimbursement of Claim: Payable upon demand unless otherwise determined by the Bank on a case-by-case basis.
Investments with defined objectives and scopes
Specific Investment Loans
(ESP)
Contingent credit line for immediate response after a disaster
Contingent Credit Facility for Natural-Disaster and Public-Health Emergencies
(CCF)
Results of an existing or new government program
Loan Based on Results
(LBR)
Post-disaster response activities
Immediate Response Facility for Emergencies caused by disasters
(IRF)
Small independent investment projects
Multiple Works Loans
(GOM)
Loans to small and medium-size enterprises
Global Credit Loans
(GCR)
Transfer of technical know-how
Reimbursable Technical Cooperation
(TCR)
Project's preparation and start of activities
Project Preparation and Execution Facility
(PROPEF)
Risk of investment projects
Partial Credit Guarantees
(PCG)
Sovereign non-performance risks leading to debt default
Political Risk Guarantees
(PRG)
Credit line to support investment loans
Conditional Credit Line for Investment Projects
(CCLIP)
This project will help reduce the housing deficit in Ecuador by providing mortgage loans for affordable housing through intermediate financial institutions.
The project’s overall impact is to increase access to Public-Interest Housing (PIH) for families with the ability to pay by providing mortgage loan solutions. Among other outcomes and impacts, the project placed US$300 million of PIH loans through private banks and local entities between 2019-2022. It also increased the percentage of women over 15 with an active mortgage loan to 6%. In addition, it increased the value-added in construction activities in the PIH segment to US$68.2 million between 2020-2022, while increasing mortgage loans for PIH in relation to total mortgage loans to 12.6% over the same period.
This project will promote reforms towards a more productive and healthier ocean in Bahamas through several aspects of the Blue Economy: promoting MSMEs, digitalization and blue bond financing, while improving resilience through enhanced climate risk management in coastal and offshore areas, including better management of marine resources and reducing marine pollution.
The reforms included in this program will benefit firms operating in the Blue Economy by improving the business and investment climate for ocean related economic activities, and by promoting better management practices that improve the sustainability of marine resources that those firms harvest. This will also benefit Bahamian citizens and firms by promoting reforms that will reduce marine pollution. Among other outcomes and impacts, the reforms supported 249 MSMEs in the Blue Economy, and 1,666 employees benefitting from them. Likewise, the Ocean Health Index (OHI) increased to 85.5, while the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Index decreased to 1.97, as the annual revenue from flat fishing licenses and permits issuance increased to US$154,000.