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Health

Health

Improving equity, quality, and efficiency in health systems and services.

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Sector Framework Initiatives Projects at a Glance
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Our Vision

We provide support to strengthen health systems and achieve Universal Health Coverage in the region, promoting better health conditions, reducing poverty risks related to health problems, and ensuring sustainable health services for all, based on international evidence.

Effective access to quality services.

Prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases.

Sustainability and efficiency of health expenditure.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

In Latin America and the Caribbean non-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of premature death and disability. In the region, NCDs account for nearly 77% of mortality and are related to 70% of the disease burden. 

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The Economic Evidence

The economic evidence confirms that health status is associated with economic growth and productivity because of the relationship between health and lower rates of fertility, reduced risk of impoverishment and higher rates of household savings. 

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The Golden Opportunity of Digital Health

Digital transformation offers the opportunity to harness the transformative power of technology to evolve healthcare systems in the region to be more inclusive and efficient.

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The Poorest Households Face a Double Disadvantage

The poorest households face a double disadvantage: on one hand, they are more exposed to risk factors for adverse conditions of housing, water and sanitation and inadequate nutrition. On the other hand, they have less access to high-quality health services.

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Expenditure on Health has Grown Faster than GDP

On average, between 2010 and 2019, the growth rate in per capita health spending was 4.9% per year in Latin America and the Caribbean, higher than the 3.1% observed for the gross domestic product (GDP).

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a group of people posing for a photo health - Inter-American Development Bank - IDB Smart Spending for Health: How to Make Each Dollar Count
a finger touching a screen with icons health - Inter-American Development Bank - IDB The Golden Opportunity of Digital Health for Latin America and the Caribbean
a person and a child giving a high five health - Inter-American Development Bank - IDB Toward the Future of Healthcare Workers: Upcoming Trends and Challenges
Smart Spending for Health

Watch the launch of "Smart Spending for Health: How to make each dollar count", a publication that presents key concepts, tools, and strategies aimed at making smarter decisions regarding healthcare spending in the region.

Argentina Advances a Modern, Digital Health System with IDB Support
WASHINGTON — The Board of Executive Directors of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has approved an $85 million program to deepen the digital transformation of the health system in Mendoza province. The operation will benefit over 1.2 million people, more than two-thirds of whom rely...
Belize Boosts Malaria Detection Tenfold as It Strengthens Post-Elimination Surveillance
BELMOPAN — Belize has achieved one of the most significant surveillance gains in Latin America and the Caribbean, increasing the proportion of suspected malaria cases receiving a diagnostic test from 2.9 percent in 2019 to 23.6 percent in 2025. This sharp rise in testing capacity is reinforcing the...
Guatemala Advances Toward Malaria Elimination with IDB Support
WASHINGTON — Guatemala has strengthened its capacity to eliminate malaria under the Regional Malaria Elimination Initiative (RMEI), administered by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), achieving significant progress in diagnosis, rapid treatment, and case investigation. The share of suspected...
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