Table 3.2

Types of Governments in Latin America, 1990–2004

  Majority or near-majority Minority
Single-party Argentina (1990–) Costa Rica (2002–)
  Colombia (1990–98) Dominican Rep. (1990–96; 1998–2000; 2004–)
  Costa Rica (1990–2002) El Salvador (1990–)
  Dominican Rep. (2000–2004) Paraguay (1990–94; 1997–)
  Guatemala (1996–2004) Peru (1990–92; 2001–)
  Honduras (1990–) Venezuela (1993–99)
  Mexico (1990–2000)  
  Peru (1993–2000)  
  Venezuela (1989–93; 2000–)  
     
Coalition Bolivia (1989–97) Bolivia (1997–)
  Brazil (1993–) Brazil (1990–92)
  Chile (1990–) Colombia (1998–2002)
  Colombia (2002–) Ecuador (1990–)
  Dominican Rep. (1996–98) Guatemala (1990–96; 2004–)
  El Salvador (1994–97) Mexico (2000–)
  Panama (1989–99) Panama (1999–)
  Uruguay (1990–)  
Note: Governments are counted as majority coalition governments if the coalition is sustained for more than half of the presidential term. Otherwise, such governments are placed in the minority coalitions.

Sources: Martνnez-Gallardo (2005b) and calculations based on data from Payne and others (2002).