Party System Institutionalization, Programmatic Orientation, and the Quality of Policies


Note: The values in boxes show the average value of the policy index for the countries in that quadrant. Nicaragua has been omitted from this figure because its scores on the programmatic and institutionalization indices, when taken together, can be misleading (see note 14 in Chapter 3).

Sources: Stein and Tommasi (2005) and Jones (2005).