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Factoring, 198, 199box
Fear of floating, 87box
Financial Action Task Force (FATF), 249,
251-252
Financial contracts, 163
Financial depth, 166-168
Financial development:
 credit
registries and, 185
dollarization
and, 58-60
effect
of state-owned banks on, 158-159
importance
of informal institutions for, 168,
169box
inflation
and, 59
legal
institutions’ effect on, 172-173
property
rights and, 163-164
by
region, 5tab
tasks
of, 5
Financial liberalization:
and
bank franchise values, 33
and
creditor rights, 173
as
starting point for banking crises, 36,
47
Financial safety networks, 17,
19-20, 86,
99
Financial Sector Assessment Program, 89,
232-233, 239,
250
Financial services supermarkets, 246
Financial stability, 23,
171-172
Fixed assets, 164, 171
Focused subsidies, 220-221
Forbearance, 107
Foreign banks:
banking
crisis role for, 82
claims
of, 236, 237tab
costs/benefits
of, 131-133
credit
stability and, 21-22
and
credit volatility, 134-135
and
efficiency, 133-134
entry
after bank crises, 119
impact
of, 21
information
disclosure and, 132-133,
239
lending
by, 129
loans
to Latin America by nationality of, 129,
131fig
and
market segmentation, 136-137
market
share in Latin America of, 129,
131fig, 236
mode
of entry of, 237-238
motives
for cross-border expansion, 130-131
and
performance, 138-139
regulation
of, 236-237
and
risk, 139
and
SME borrowing, 195
state-owned
banks vs., 150tab
types
of, 130box
Foreign-currency deposits:
consequences
of, 16, 47
mismatches
in, 11, 50-52,
94-96, 97tab
offshore,
49
types
of, 49
Foreign-currency loan regulation, 96
Foreign direct investment (FDI), 130,
179
Foundation internal rating-based (F-IRB) approach, 228,
229tab, 230
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