MEXICO

SECTOR:             Education

PROJECT NAME:       Integrated Compensatory Education Program
                    (846/OC-ME)

TOTAL COST:         $653 million

FINANCING:
     IDB            $393 million
    LOCAL           $260 million

DATE OF APPROVAL:   December 7, 1994

GENERAL DESCRIPTION:The main objective of this program is to help raise the
                    standard of living of approximately three million
                    Mexican citizens born between the years 1990 and 2005 to
                    families in the lowest income group through improvements
                    in primary education levels.  The specific objectives of
                    the program are to:  (a) increase the access of the most
                    disadvantaged children to primary education and raise
                    their level of education attainment in nine selected
                    states; (b) contribute to improvements in child-rearing
                    in the first years of life through a nonformal initial
                    education program for parents who have little education
                    or are illiterate; (c) provide access to community
                    education for the growing number of small and isolated
                    communities that are not able to maintain a formal
                    school; and (d) provide literacy training to adults in
                    the areas and communities most difficult to assist
                    through the regular adult education programs and
                    mechanisms.  

                    Two subprograms will be implemented:  (a) formal primary
                    education; and (b) community education.  The primary
                    education program will assist compensatory programs in
                    Colima, Chihuahua, Mexico, Nayarit, Querétaro,
                    Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora and Zacatecas.  Activities
                    will be organized in the following three areas:  (a)
                    human resource development, which will include training
                    for teachers and directors, as well as incentives for
                    teachers to work in communities that are not easily 

                    
(846/OC-ME) ENGLISH

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                    accessible; (b) educational resources, including 
                    teaching materials for schools, classes, teachers and
                    students, as well as the construction, rehabilitation
                    and maintenance of classrooms and annexes; and (c)
                    institutional strengthening, including office
                    construction and economic assistance for the tasks of
                    supervisors and section heads, and the creation of a
                    distribution network for materials, entailing the
                    construction of regional depositories.  Institutional
                    strengthening also includes management training, studies
                    of the educational system, evaluations of the context of
                    the program itself, and creation of monitoring and
                    information programs.
                    
                    The community education subprogram will include four
                    subcomponents:  (a) nonformal initial education; (b)
                    community preschool education; (c) community primary
                    education; and (d) adult literacy.  In addition to the
                    nine states covered by the program, the subprogram will
                    provide assistance for the 14 states already receiving
                    support from two World Bank-financed programs (Programa
                    para Abatir el Rezago Educativo and Programa para Abatir
                    el Rezago en Educaci¢n Básica). 

CONSULTANTS:        Consultants will be hired to:  (a) train teachers and
                    supervisors; (b) design textbooks; and (c) conduct a
                    study on secondary education in Mexico.

GOODS AND EQUIPMENT:Equipment to be purchased for the project includes
                    school furnishings, office equipment, motor vehicles,
                    and teacher materials.  In addition, the program will
                    provide financing for the printing of textbooks. 

CIVIL WORKS:        Civil works will be required to build and rehabilitate
                    classrooms, annexes, sanitary facilities, water tanks,
                    teacher houses and training centers.

EXECUTING AGENCY:   Consejo Nacional de Fomento Educativo (CONAFE)
                    Homero 203, 1st Floor
                    Col. Chapultepec Morales
                    Mexico 11570, D.F., Mexico
                    Telephone: (525) 254-8689
                    Fax:       (525) 250-3144
                    Contact:  Dra. María Eugenia Reyes,
                              Directora de la Unidad de Programas
                              Compensatorios