Energy in Latin America and the Caribbean
Latin America and the Caribbean are rich in energy resources including hydrocarbons, hydroelectricity and biofuels. But this wealth is unevenly distributed. Approximately 40 million people lack access to modern electricity services, and fuel imports consume a growing percentage of smaller countries’ budgets.
The IDB helps member countries expand the coverage and quality of energy services such as electricity and natural gas. The Bank also and finances programs to improve energy efficiency, foster cross-border energy integration, and diversify the energy matrix by sustainably exploiting renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
We finance large-scale wind farms, solar power systems for rural areas, biofuel facilities that co-generate electricity and programs to promote efficient lighting. We are also helping to retrofit hydroelectric facilities with more efficient turbines and ensuring that new dams and natural gas projects meet strict social and environmental standards.
Areas of action
Renewable Energy
The IDB is helping its member countries to carefully examine the social, financial and environmental sustainability of renewable energy alternatives and to finance projects that deliver the best development impact.
Energy Efficiency
Of all the untapped sources of clean energy in the region, energy efficiency may offer the greatest impact at the lowest cost. The IDB has estimated that the region could reduce its energy consumption by 10 percent over the next decade.
Energy Integration
The Bank is exploring opportunities to help neighboring countries to better distribute and commercialize their energy resources in order to reduce waste and protect against price volatility.
By the numbers
10%
Latin America and the Caribbean could cut their electricity consumption by 10 percent over the next decade by adopting widely available energy-efficient technologies.
News
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IDB approves up to $131 million for electricity distribution system in Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul state
IDB has approved a $131 million loan to improve electricity distribution in Brazil’s Rio Grande do Sul State. Feb 16, 2012
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The 2012 IDEAS contest calls for innovative proposals to promote sustainable energy technologies in the Caribbean
IDEAS Energy Innovation Contest for the Caribbean will award up to US$200,000 for projects on energy efficiency and renewable energy. Feb 15, 2012
Projects Highlights
Preparation
Approved
- Jamaica. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Programme. Nov 17, 2011
- Peru. Support the New Sustainable Energy Matrix - NUMES III. Nov 11, 2011
- Uruguay. Preparation Support to Punta del Tigre Combined Cycle Power Generation Project. Oct 20, 2011
- Regional. Caribbean Hotel Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action - Advanced Program. Sep 28, 2011
- Regional. ENE-Innovation Center. Sep 23, 2011
- Your Source of Sustainable Energy (2:11)
- Making Sense of Ethanol (3:39)

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