• About Us
  • What is the IDB?
    • History
      • Historical Milestones
    • Mandates
    • Member Countries
    • Mission
    • Ownership
  • What Does the IDB Do?
    • Debt Relief
    • Institutes
    • Operations
    • Regional Initiatives
      • Opportunities for the Majority Initiative
    • Research and Knowledge Dissemination
    • Special Programs
  • How Does the IDB Operate?
    • Audit and Oversight
    • Consultation and Participation
    • Development Effectiveness
    • Evaluation
    • Financial Resources
    • Policies
    • Procurement
    • Projects Financing
    • Strategies
  • How Is the IDB Structured?
    • Board of Executive Directors
    • Board of Governors
    • Departments
      • Research Department
        • Consulta de San Jose 2007
      • Finance Department
        • Capital Markets Division
        • Corporate Procurement
        • Debt Service Projections
        • Loan Management
      • Legal Department
      • Multilateral Investment Fund Portal
        • News
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        • Topics
      • Office in Europe
      • Office in Japan
        • English Content
        • Japanese Content
      • Office of Evaluation and Oversight
      • Office of Institutional Integrity (OII)
      • Office of the Auditor General
      • Structured and Corporate Finance Department (SCF)
    • Management
      • Luis Alberto Moreno
      • Daniel M. Zelikow
      • Otaviano Canuto
      • Santiago Levy Algazi
      • Manuel Rapoport
      • Steven J. Puig
      • Eduardo Lora
      • Carlos Hurtado López
      • Alicia Ritchie
      • Gina Montiel
      • Dora Currea
      • Hugo Eduardo Beteta Méndez-Ruíz
      • J. James Spinner
      • Edward Bartholomew
      • Koldo Echebarría
      • John Hauge
      • Hans Schulz
      • Juan Manuel Fariña
      • Simon Gauthier
      • Donald F. Terry
      • Stephen Quick
      • Alan N. Siegfried
      • Pablo Halpern
      • Roberto Vellutini
      • Kei Kawabata
      • Mario Marcel
      • Antoni Estevadeordal
      • Graciela Schamis
      • Luiz Ros
      • Jamal A. Khokhar
      • Fernando Yñigo
      • Stephen S. Zimmermann
    • Office of the Presidency
    • IDB Administrative Tribunal
  • IDB Contacts and Locations
  • Annual Meetings
    • 2008
  • Employment and Scholarships
• Countries
  • Argentina
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Jamaica
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
• Events
  • Corporate Social Responsibility
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
  • Empleo Local (in spanish)
  • Foromic
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • Microenterprise 2001
    • Microenterprise 2002
    • Microenterprise 2003
    • Microenterprise 2004
    • Microenterprise 2005
  • Semana del Desarrollo Social 2005 (in Spanish)
• Knowledge
  • Networks
  • Statistics and Tools
    • Labor Compass
    • DataGob
    • Dictionary of Trade Terms
    • GlobalLink
    • IPES
      • 2007
      • 2006
      • 2005
    • Mapping the Majority
    • Millenium Development Goals
      • EQxIS
    • Sociometro
    • Statistical Indicators Search
• News
  • Announcements
  • Background Papers
  • BID América Magazine
  • IDBtv
  • Chasqui online
  • Calendar of Events
  • Press Releases
  • Speeches
  • Videos
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• Projects
  • Cycle
    • Approval Phase
    • Completion & Evaluation Phase
  • Database
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  • Peru Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)
• Publications
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  • Felipe Herrera Library
• Topics
  • Agriculture & Rural Development
    • Land Management
    • Agricultural Development
    • Irrigation & Drainage
    • Rural Development
    • Rural Finance & Businesses
    • Agricultural Research
    • Livestock
    • Agricultural Markets & Productivity
  • Children & Youth
    • Vocational Training
    • Sports & Recreation
    • Preschool & Early Childhood Education
    • At Risk Youth & Street Children
    • Youth & Development
    • Youth & Leadership
    • Maternal & Early Childhood Healthcare
    • Child Labor & Trafficking
  • Civil Society
    • Conflict Management & Consensus Building
    • Civil Society & Development
    • Citizenship
    • Development Communications
    • Consultation & Outreach
    • Community Participation
    • Involuntary Resettlement
  • Competitiveness & Private Sector Development
    • Public-Private Partnerships
    • Microenterprise & Microfinance
    • Corporate Social Responsibility
    • Business Development & Investment
    • Business Regulatory Framework
    • Competitiveness & Business Climate
    • Private Participation
    • Small & Medium Enterprise
  • Culture
    • The Arts
    • Heritage Preservation
    • Cultural Development
    • Sports & Recreation
    • Public Spaces
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    • Tourism
  • Education
    • Adult & Non-formal Education
    • Science & Technology
    • Teacher Training
    • Preschool & Early Childhood Education
    • Primary & Secondary Education
    • Education Management & Reform
    • Rural & Distance Education
    • Higher Education
  • Energy
    • Alternative Sources of Energy
    • Energy Distribution & Transmission
    • Electricity
    • Extractive Industries
    • Energy Markets & Studies
    • Private Participation
    • Energy Management & Regulation
  • Environment & Natural Resources
    • Water Resource Management
    • Environmental Programs & Institutions
    • Natural Resource Management & Conservation
    • Ecotourism
    • Forestry
    • Natural Disasters: Prevention & Relief
    • Pollution & Waste Management
    • Urban Environmental Issues
  • Ethics
    • Trade & Ethics
    • Anti-corruption Initiatives
    • Corporate Social Responsibility
    • Competitiveness & Ethics
    • Ethics & Development
    • Government & Ethics
    • Social Justice
    • Transparency
  • Finance
    • Banking & Financial Services
    • Financial Sector Development
    • Fiscal Issues & Public Finance
    • Housing & Mortgage Finance
    • Financial & Capital Markets
    • Financial Regulation & Oversight
    • Remittances
    • Financial Risk Management
  • Government & Public Institutions
    • Citizenship
    • Democracy & Elections
    • Decentralization & Sub-national Government
    • Fiscal Issues & Public Finance
    • Judicial Administration & Reform
    • Legislative & Legal Reform
    • Private Sector Promotion & Investment
    • Public Sector Management & Support
  • Health
    • Disease Prevention
    • Health Institutions & Management
    • Nutrition & Wellness
    • Health Programs
    • Private Participation
    • Health Reform & Financing
    • Health Services & Specialized Healthcare
    • Maternal & Early Childhood Healthcare
  • Information, Communications & Technology
    • Development Communications
    • Science & Technology
    • E-government & E-procurement
    • E-business
    • Internet & Knowledge Management
    • ITC Regulatory Framework
    • Private Participation
    • Telecommunications
  • Integration and Trade
    • Trade Negotiations & Agreements
    • Customs & Trade Facilitation
    • Trade Capacity Building
    • Regional Public Goods & Cooperation
    • Competitiveness & Export Promotion
    • Globalization & Regionalism
    • Taxation
    • Trade Policies & Macroeconomic Coordination
  • Labor and Training
    • Access to Labor Markets
    • Labor Rights & Intermediation
    • Vocational Education
    • Employment & the Workforce
    • Labor Organizations
    • Pensions
    • Social Protection & Services
    • Labor & Economics
  • Macroeconomics
    • Economic Growth
    • Trade & Macroeconomics
    • Demographics & Household Economics
    • Economic Stabilization
    • Fiscal Issues & Public Finance
    • Financial & Capital Markets
    • Monetary & Currency Exchange Policies
    • Competitiveness & Business Climate
  • Management
    • Conflict Management & Consensus Building
    • Development Communications
    • Business Development & Investment
    • Labor Rights & Intermediation
    • Management of Social Development
    • Public Sector Management & Support
    • Financial Risk Management
  • Social Development & Poverty
    • Management of Social Development
    • Social Mobility & Equality
    • Social Policies
    • Social Reforms
    • Poverty Reduction
    • Citizen Security & Crime Prevention
    • Social Protection & Safety Nets
    • Social Service Delivery
  • Social Inclusion & Equality
    • Demographics & Household Economics
    • Human Rights
    • Indigenous Peoples
    • Migration Issues
    • Social Mobility & Equality
    • Poverty & Equality
    • Race & Ethnic Issues
    • Social Protection & Safety Nets
    • Social Services & Equality
    • Gender Issues
  • Transportation
    • Urban Mass Transport
    • Rail Transport
    • Water Ways
    • Transportation Services & Management
    • Private Participation
    • Ports & Airports
    • Cross-Border Projects
    • Highways & Roads
  • Urban Development
    • Heritage Preservation
    • Public Spaces
    • Housing & Mortgage Finance
    • Municipal Development & Public Property
    • Urban Infrastructure
    • Sub-national Development
    • Tourism
    • Neighborhood Upgrading
  • Water & Sanitation
    • Water Resource Management
    • Rural Water & Sanitation
    • Urban Water & Sanitation
    • Water Quality Management
    • Private Participation
    • Irrigation & Drainage
    • Pollution & Waste Management