INTER-AMERICAN
INITIATIVE ON SOCIAL CAPITAL, ETHICS AND DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL
SEMINAR
THE
ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Buenos
Aires, september 5th and 6th, 2002
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"It
is entirely necessary to incorporate an ethical dimension into the analysis and
application of development efforts."
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"The
nature of modern economics has been substantially impoverished by the distance
that has grown between economics and ethics."
|
|
Enrique
V. Iglesias
|
|
Amartya
Sen |
| |
|
|
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"We
are in a global Titanic-technical, scientific, economic and social-that is not
controlled ethically or justly."
|
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"There
is a profound thirst for ethics in Latin America; there is a cry for ethical values
to shape the development process, the behavior of leaders, and to confront poverty
and inequality."
|
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Edgar
Morin
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|
Bernardo
Kliksberg
|
Organized
by:
UNIVERSITY OF
BUENOS AIRES, FACULTY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES
INTER-AMERICAN INITIATIVE ON SOCIAL CAPITAL, ETHICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF
THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
|
THE GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY
|
|
THE
GOVERNMENT OF FRANCE |
THE ANDEAN DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
With the
support of:
MINISTRY
OF EDUCATION OF ARGENTINA ■
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF ARGENTINA
■ UNION
OF UNIVERSITIES OF LATIN AMERICA (UDUAL) ■ LATIN AMERICAN
ASSOCIATION OF ECONOMICS FACULTIES AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (ALAFEC) ■
INTER-UNIVERSITY COUNSEL (CIN) ■ COUNCIL
OF DEANS IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES OF ARGENTINA (CODECE) ■ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF TEACHERS OF GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (ADENAG) ■ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF POST-GRADUATE ADMINISTRATIVE PROGRAMS OF BRAZIL (ANPAD) ■ COLLEGE
OF GRADUATES OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES ■ PROFESSIONAL
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES OF THE AUTONOMOUS CITY OF BUENOS AIRES
■ ARGENTINEAN FEDERATION OF GRADUATES FROM ECONOMICS SCIENCES
■ NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ADMINISTRATION COURSES OF BRAZIL
(ANGRAD-BRASIL) ■ GETULIO VARGAS FOUNDATION
■ BRAZILIAN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (EBAP) ■
SOCIAL OBSERVATORY
OF ARGENTINA ■
THE
ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT
I. THE ETHICS OF
DEVELOPMENT, A FUNDAMENTAL THEME
The Latin American community
is increasingly showing a strong concern for the ethics of development. Their
interest is not limited to the theme of corruption -it is much broader. Latin
Americans demand the eradication of all corrupt practices, but at the same time,
they question what kind of society the ongoing development process is generating.
The people are challenging their government to act without further delay to overcome
poverty, to provide adequate care for children, to protect the family, to furnish
opportunities for youths, and to address the gender question. They demand that
their officials formally address basic ethical issues, that they work to overcome
discrimination against indigenous communities, African American groups, people
with disabilities, and against the elderly.
The demands of the community
are aimed at certain concrete goals. The community requests that the main actors
of the development effort take on all of the ethical responsibilities that are
their duty, and that they do so now. They desire ethical behavior from political
leaders, social responsibility in private enterprises, dedicated public servants
working for the interests of the general population, ethical behavior from union
leaders, NGOs, universities and all kinds of organizations of civil society.
On the other hand, in the
sphere of economics, there is an increasingly active dialog related to the need
to recover the interconnectedness of ethics and economics for purposes of analysis.
The two fields were closely related when economics was founded, and the recreation
of this strong link between the fields is a top priority. Nobel Prize recipient
Amartya Sen has emphasized that the distance between ethics and economics has
been to the detriment of economics.
The interest in the relationship
between ethics and economics has been informed by the development of a new, related
field of analysis, that of social capital. Social capital revalorizes and puts
the invisible aspects of development at the center of the development debate.
These invisible aspects include the interpersonal trust, the associative capacity
of a society, the levels of civic conscience, and the predominant values.
The themes of social capital,
ethics and development can enrich the Latin American debate about the path of
development and contribute in an effective way to the design of public policies
and to the action of principle social actors. In this effort, the university can
play an important role if they incorporate the themes of social capital, ethics,
and development into their public agenda.
The present international
seminar is an effort to incorporate these innovative themes into the faculties
of economics and administration, so that those in the field can further a debate
on these themes and the responsibilities of the university in teaching these topics.
The efforts of the Inter-American
Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development, created by the Inter-American
Development Bank with the support of the government of Norway, the government
of France, and the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires
have made this seminar possible. The Initiative’s aim is to promote in the entire
region the investigation, analysis and discussion of the ethical challenges of
development and social capital. To that end, this Initiative has constructed a
network of integrated academic centers from many universities of Latin America,
Europe, and the United States. The Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University
of Buenos Aires (UBA), which undertakes vigorous social and academic efforts,
has this purpose as part of their central mission, and is a member of this network.
In addition to the government of France, which considered the seminar to be of
great usefulness, many regional entities have supported this seminar. These entities
include the Andean Development Corporation (CAF), the Union of Latin American
Universities (UDUAL), the Association of Latin American Faculties of Economics
and Public Accountants (ALAFEC), the National Association of post-graduate administrative
programs of Brazil (ANPAD) and important national institutions, such as the Ministry
of Education, the Inter-University Counsel (CIN) and the Deans of Faculties of
Economics.
All these groups believe
that this is a debate that cannot be postponed. As has been suggested by the people
of the region, this debate has long been necessary, but has been put off. As such,
the Latin American universities can and should have a determinant role in the
initial projection of this debate.
II. SCHEDULE
OF EVENTS
The seminar will take place
in Buenos Aires, at the offices of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, located at
2122 Ave. Córdoba. The seminar will be held on the 5th and 6th
of September. The goal of the event is to have participatory discussions involving
people from all of Argentina, as well as from all of Latin America. Invited speakers
include entrepreneurs, government leaders, and representatives of major organizations.
THE
ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Thursday, September 5th,
2002
- Carlos Aníbal Degrossi,
Dean of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Sissel Breae, Ambassador
of Norway to Argentina.
- Arturo Díaz Alonso,
President of the Association of Economics Faculties and Accountants of Latin America
(ALAFEC).
- Bernardo Kliksberg, General
Coordinator of the Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics, and Development,
Inter-American Development Bank.
- Guillermo Jaim Etcheverry,
Dean of the University of Buenos Aires.
- Enrique V. Iglesias, President
of the Inter-American Development Bank.
| 11:00 |
OPENING
CONFERENCE
"ETHICS AND ECONOMICS" |
|
AMARTYA
SEN, NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE IN ECONOMICS (videoconference). |
|
Ethics
and Development: A Frame of Reference |
| 14:00
- 15:30 |
Panel:
"Latin American Development: Trends and Perspectives." |
- Rebeca Grynspan, Director
of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL), México.
- Carlos Lessa, Rector of
the Federal University of Rio, Brazil.
- Ignacy Sachs, Honorary
Director, School for the Advanced Studies of Social Sciences, France.
- José Nun, Director of the Institute for
Advanced Socials Studies of the General San Martin National University, Argentina.
|
The
Crucial Ethical Challenges |
| 15:40
- 17:10 |
Panel:
"Current Ethical Challenges in the Development of Latin America." |
- Padre Luis Ugalde, Rector
of Andrés Bello Catholic University, Venezuela.
- Padre Fernando Montes,
Dean of Padre Hurtado University, Chile.
- Bernardo Kliksberg, General
Coordinator of the Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics, and Development,
Inter-American Development Bank.
| 17:10 - 18:00 |
CONFERENCE:
"THE ROLE OF ETHICS IN SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS" |
- Michel Crozier, Emeritus
Investigator of the Center of Sociology of the Organizations of France.
| 17:10
- 18:00 |
Panel:
"Ethics, State and Democracy" (Conference
Room). |
- María del Carmen
Feijoo, Executive Secretary of the National Council of Coordination of Social
Politics in Argentina.
- Padre Javier Sanín,
Director of the Andean Observatory Project of the Political Science Faculty of
the Pontificia Javeriana University, Colombia.
- María del Carmen
Pardo, Head Researcher of the College of México, México. .
| 18:00
- 19:30 |
Panel
1: "Ethics and Administration" (Library). |
|
Elvira Lupo,
Director of Gobernability and Technical Cooperation of the Andean Development
Corporation. |
- Jorge Etkin, Director of
Business Administration, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Orlando Reos, Chief of
State and Civil Society, Division of 1, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Bianor Cavalcanti, Director
of the Brazilian School of Public Administration and Enterprises (EBAPE), and
Foundation Getulio Vargas, Brazil.
- Omar Guerrero, Professor,
Area of Graduate Level, Faculty of Political Sciences of the Autonomous National
University of México, México.
| 18:00
- 19:30 |
Panel
2: "Ethics and Administration" (Conference
Room). |
- Luis Fuenmayor, Director
of the Planning Office of the University Sector (OPSU), Venezuela.
- Jorge Ader, Professor of
the Faculty of Economics Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Tania Fisher, Coordinator
of the Core of Local Power, Federal University of Bahía, Brazil.
Friday, September 6th, 2002
| 9:00
- 10:30 |
Panel: "Social Responsability of the Enterprise". |
- Carlos Heller, President
of Credicoop and the Private and Public Bank Association of Argentina (ABPPA).
- María Teresa Szauer,
Director of Sustainable Development of the Andean Development Corporation (CAF).
- Janik Lindbaek, Former
Chief Executive of the Nordic Investment Bank and Former Executive Vice-president
of the Financial Corporation of Investments of the World Bank.
- Elio Alvarenga, Rector
of the Catholic University of Honduras.
| 10:40
- 11:20 |
CONFERENCE:
"ETHICS AND GLOBALIZATION" |
- Edgar Morin, Emeritus Director
of the National Center for Scientific Research, France.
|
How
to Teach Ethics and Social Capital in Graduate Schools |
| 11:30
- 13:00 |
Panel 1: "Teaching
ethics, social capital, and development: dilemmas, strategies, and experiences"
(Library). |
|
Héctor
Navarro, Minister of Superior Education of Venezuela. |
- Ignacio Moreno León,
Rector of the Metropolitan University, Venezuela.
- David Crocker, Professor,
University of Maryland, United States.
- François Vallaeys,
Professor, Catholic University, Perú.
- Marcelo Siles, Co-director
of the Social Capital Initiative, Michigan State University, United States.
| 11:30
- 13:00 |
Panel 2: "Teaching
ethics, social capital, and development: dilemmas, strategies, and experiences"
(Conference Room). |
- Desmond McNeill, Director
of the Centre for Development and the Environment (SUM), University of Oslo, Norway.
- Lindon Robinson, Co-director
of the Social Capital Initiative, Michigan State University, United States.
- José Sulbrandt,
Director of the Masters Program of Public Administration, University of Santiago,
Chile.
- Jorge Arturo Cháves,
Professor, Heredia University, Costa Rica.
| 14:00-17:00
|
Workshops:
Ideas, Methods, and Proposals to Advance the Ethical Agenda. |
- Francisco Suárez,
Institute of Administrative Investigations, National University of Buenos Aires.
- Leonardo Schvarstein, National
Association of Teachers of General Administration (ADENAG).
Coordination of tasks and conclusions of the workshops.
At this point, simultaneous workshops will be held with all the university participants
to discuss ideas and proposals on how to teach ethics, social capital and development
in universities, and on the role of universities in projecting an ethical agenda
into the national debate.
Sharing of
information from the workshops.
|
Integration
and Conclusions |
| 17:15 - 17:45 |
GENERAL
CONCLUSIONS |
- Bernardo Kliksberg, General
Coordinator of the Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development,
Inter-American Development Bank.
- Carlos Ferdinand, Secretary
of the Inter-American Development Bank.
- Paal I. M. Aavatsmark, Executive Director, Inter-American
Development Bank.
- The Andean Development Corporation.
- Carlos Aníbal Degrossi,
Dean of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Buenos Aires.
III. ORGANIZATION
The seminar
is being organized by the IADB, through its Inter-American Initiative on Social
Capital, Ethics and Development, and by the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the
University of Buenos Aires with support from the the Government of Norway, Government
of France, the Andean Development Corporation, and other regional and national
institutions.
IV. DOCUMENTATION
- The writings of the speakers
of the seminar will all be available at www.iadb.org/etica/ingles/index-i.htm.
- The packet "Ethics and
Economy: The Marginalized Relationship" compiled by Bernardo Kliksberg will be
presented at the seminar. The packet contains works prepared especially for the
Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development by Amartya
Sen, Edgar Morin, Patricio Aylwin, Ignacy Sachs, Peter Singer, Monseñor Darmuid
Martín, Saul Sosnowski, Tarso Genro, George Alleyne, José Octavio Bordón, Joan
Prats and David Crocker among others (Editorial El Ateneo, 2002).
- The Inter-American Initiative
on Social Capital, Ethics and Development has established a digital library devoted
to research on these important issues. It can be accessed at www.iadb.org/etica/ingles/index-i.htm.
IV.
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
PRESIDENTS
Carlos Aníbal
Degrossi
Dean
Faculty of Ecomomic Sciences
National University of Buenos Aires
Bernardo
Kliksberg
General Coordinator
Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development
Inter-American Development Bank
Jorge Etkin
Director of Business Administration
Faculty of Ecomomic Sciences
National University of Buenos Aires
GENERAL
COORDINATION
Liliana Basile
General Adviser
Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development
Inter-American Development Bank
ORGANIZING
COMMITTEE
Indicated by the Faculty of Ecomomic Sciences
National University of Buenos Aires
Mercedes
Argañarás
Jorge Schvarzer
Raúl Sanchez
Ezequiel Stolar
Héctor Fernandez
Francisco Suarez
Leonardo Schvarstein
Héctor Larocca
Isaac Bleger
Alejandro Aubone
Jorge Ader
Leonardo Busquet
Coordinator
of the special team of assistants
Héctor Larocca
Professor
Faculty of Ecomomic Sciences
National University of Buenos Aires
Workshops
Coordinators
Francisco Suárez
Institute of Administrative Investigations
Faculty of Ecomomics
Sciences
National University of Buenos Aires
Leonardo
Schvarstein
National Association
of Teachers of General Administration of Argentina
Work Team
Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development
Inter-American Development Bank
Luis Argueta
María Mercedes Barrios
Diego Cardona
Sandra Cohen
Christian Donovan
Francisco Gallo
Andrew Holm
Elizabeth Sayre
Jedidiah Sundwall
María Tascón
María Loreto Torres
VI. CONTACT
Inter-American Initiative on Social Capital, Ethics and Development
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
www.iadb.org/etica/ingles/index-i.htm
etica@iadb.org
Telephone: (202) 623-2552
Fax: (202) 312-4058
Christina
MacCulloch
PRESS
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