Science and Technology Program





                                    BRAZIL

SECTOR:                 Education

PROJECT NAME:           Science and Technology Program
                        (880/OC-BR)

TOTAL COST:             $320 million

FINANCING:
      IDB               $160 million
    LOCAL               $160 million

DATE OF APPROVAL:       September 20, 1995

GENERAL DESCRIPTION:    The objective of this program is to help develop and
                        improve Brazil's scientific and technological
                        capabilities and to increase corporate competitive
                        skills and productivity by modernizing the technology
                        that corporations use.

                        The program consists of two subprograms: (a) a
                        subprogram to support the development and
                        technological upgrading of local businesses by
                        providing them with reimbursable financing for
                        techological modernization; and (b) a scientific and
                        technological development subprogram that would
                        provide nonreimbursable transfers of funds for
                        research and development projects submitted by
                        universities as well as public and private nonprofit
                        research institutions.  
      
                        Under the first subprogram, projects will be financed
                        in the following categories: (a) applied research
                        and/or experimental development of products, including
                        the study, design, construction and testing of
                        prototypes, as well as the preparation and testing of
                        pilot series and the development of new models and
                        products; (b) applied research and/or experimental
                        development of processes, including research at the
                        testing level, assembly of pilot plants and basic and
                        detailed engineering designs; (c) technology transfer;
                        (d) pioneer marketing, including activities to
                        introduce new technologies in the market, including
                        product engineering, financing of heads of series and
                        marketing techniques; (e) quality control, involving
                        setting internal standards, material and process
                        controls, installation of quality control
                        laboratories, and training and technical assistance
                        associated with these activities; (f) research and
                        development infrastructure, involving the
                        establishment of technological research centers at the
                        individual company level or in associations of
                        companies; (g) integrated projects, such as those
                        aimed at introducing total quality management,
                        including diagnostic studies, training, planning,
                        human resource management, work organization, a
                        normative system, communications, and similar
                        subjects; (h) implementation projects, including
                        projects that introduce quality improvement procedures
                        that equip companies to conform to ISO 9000 series or
                        similar norms; and (i) other projects that call for
                        activities involving human resource development, such
                        as quality management training, introduction of
                        management techniques and models, auditing practices
                        and quality certification.

                        Under the second subprogram, the following types of
                        projects will be financed in the areas of engineering
                        skill development, social development, biophysics,
                        physics and chemistry: (a) applied research projects;
                        (b) basic research projects; (c) experimental
                        development projects; (d) research infrastructure
                        projects to modernize and equip permanent research and
                        development centers and laboratories; and
                        (e) scientific and technological service projects.  

CONSULTANTS:            Consulting and advisory services will be financed for
                        projects under both subprograms.  The exact scope and
                        types of consulting services to be hired will be
                        determined upon final selection of the projects to
                        be financed.   
                        
GOODS AND EQUIPMENT:    Equipment and materials will be purchased for projects
                        under both subprograms.  The exact amount and types of
                        equipment and materials to be purchased will be
                        determined upon final selection of the projects to be
                        financed.

CIVIL WORKS:            Infrastructure works will be carried out for projects
                        under both subprograms.  The exact scope and types of
                        infrastructure works to be undertaken will be
                        determined upon final selection of the projects to be
                        financed.

EXECUTING AGENCY:       Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP)
                        Praia do Flamengo, 200, 25§ Andar
                        22210-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
                        Telephone:  (55-21) 276-0738; 276-0739
                        Fax:        (55-21) 276-0402